What is the product of Claisen-Schmidt reaction?

The Claisen-Schmidt reaction (crossed-aldol reaction) is a condensation reaction of aldehydes and carbonyl compounds leading to β-hydroxycarbonyl compounds and it has played an important role in synthetic organic chemistry [1,2,3,4,5,6].

What is the difference between the aldol and Claisen-Schmidt reaction?

The key difference between aldol condensation and Claisen condensation is that aldol condensation describes the addition of enolates to aldehydes or ketones, whereas Claisen condensation describes the addition of enolates to esters. Claisen condensation progresses with an aldol condensation as a part of it.

Can benzaldehyde undergo self aldol condensation?

Benzaldehyde does not undergoes aldol condensation.

Which is an example of Claisen Schmidt reaction?

Claisen Schmidt condensation: When a base-catalyzed cross aldol condensation between an aromatic aldehyde and an aliphatic aldehyde or a ketone is called Claisen Schmidt condensation or simply Claisen reaction. For example, Benzaldehyde reacts with Acetaldehyde to form 3-Phenylprop-2-en-1-al.

What is Claisen Schmidt reaction mechanism?

The reaction between an aldehyde or ketone having an α-hydrogen with an aromatic carbonyl compound lacking an α-hydrogen is called the Claisen–Schmidt condensation. This is a reaction that yields aromatic aldehyde as the final product. This reaction is a cross-aldol condensation reaction.

What is claisen Schmidt condensation reaction?

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. In organic chemistry, the Claisen–Schmidt condensation is the reaction between an aldehyde or ketone having an α-hydrogen with an aromatic carbonyl compound lacking an α-hydrogen.

Why is benzaldehyde not soluble in water?

The lone pair on oxygen atom of benzaldehyde is completely involved in conjugation making it less available to form hydrogen bonding with water.

What reaction type is a Claisen reaction?

The Claisen condensation is a carbon–carbon bond forming reaction that occurs between two esters or one ester and another carbonyl compound in the presence of a strong base, resulting in a β-keto ester or a β-diketone.

Can benzaldehyde react with itself?

The nucleophile has to be acetaldehyde, since benzaldehyde doesn’t have an alpha-hydrogen and can’t make an enolate anion. To avoid having acetaldehyde react with itself in an aldol reaction, first mix the benzaldehyde with the base (no reaction), then add the acetaldehyde slowly.

Why does benzaldehyde does not undergo aldol condensation?

Benzaldehyde does not undergo aldol condensation whereas acetaldehyde does. Aldol condensation involves the addition of an aldehyde (or ketonic) group of one molecule of the carbonyl compound (aldehyde or ketone) with the α-hydrogen atoms of the other. Benzaldehyde, which has no α-hydrogen atom, does not.

Which is the starting material used in Claisen Schmidt reaction?

The most widely used base catalyst is NaOH because of the greater yield [4]. Some base catalysts that have been used in the Claisen-Schmidt reaction are KOH (yield 88-94%) [5], Ba(OH)2 (yield 88-98%) [6], NaOH (yield 90-96%) [7].

What is Claisen-Schmidt condensation reaction?

The Claisen-Schmidt condensation reaction is an organic reaction in which a ketone or an aldehyde holding an α-hydrogen reacts with an aromatic carbonyl compound which does not have any α-hydrogens. This reaction is named after the chemists J.G. Schmidt and Rainer Ludwig Claisen.

How is the Claisen condensation reaction closely related to the aldol reaction?

The Claisen condensation reaction is closely related to the aldol condensation reaction since both of them are organic condensation reactions involve the addition of enolates to organic compounds.

Do Claisen-Schmidt reactions of cycloalkanones with substituted benzaldehydes work?

Solvent-free Claisen-Schmidt reactions of cycloalkanones with various substituted benzaldehydes (aryl aldehydes) using solid NaOH (20 mol%) and applying a grinding technique were studied. Quantitative yields (96–98%) of α,α- bis – (substituted-benzylidene)cycloalkanones were obtained.

What is an example of Claisen reaction?

This is a particular example of Claisen Reaction as Claisen showed that aldehyde under the influence of sodium hydroxide condenses with (i) another aldehyde, or (ii) a ketone, with the elimination of water.