Which lubricant is used in wire drawing?

There are two types of lubrication processes used for the cold drawing of wire: dry soap lubricants and liquid lubricants. Liquid wire drawing lubricants completely immerse the wire in a neat oil, water miscible, or solution synthetic lubricant.

Why is lubrication difficult in wire drawing?

The wire rod has hard oxide layer or scale on its surface, which must be removed, because otherwise, the abrasive scale will decrease die life as well as damage the surface quality of drawn wire.

What is Vicafil?

VICAFIL SL liquid lubricants are diluted in water and are recommended for wet drawing of fine wires and more particularly for copper coated or galvanised wires. Milky appearance: Emulsions of oils, liquid soaps or dispersions, their appearance comes from the size of the oil droplets in the water.

What is wire drawing powder?

The wire drawing powder used in the industry is called dry wire drawing lubricant, also called wire drawing lubricant powder; it is the process lubricating material when metal wire is drawn, and it mainly plays a role of lubrication and protection.

Which lubricant is used in forward hot extrusion of steel?

Graphite is the most widely used as solid lubricant followed by MoS2 [8].

What are the limitations in wire drawing process?

Since the whole process is dependent upon pulling the wire through the drawing dies, both the wire and the drawing dies have a risk factor of wear and tear due to friction and heat formation. Even though the cleaning process attempts at preventing the damage, it is not enough.

What type of lubricant is used in hot extrusion process?

In the hot extrusion of steel, adequate lubrication can be obtained by placing a glass pad made of compacted glass powder in front of the billet.

Which lubricant is used for hot extrusion process?

molten glass
The following are the requirements of a lubricant in hot extrusion: • It must have a low shear strength • It must be stable enough without breaking down at high working temperatures. The most widely used lubricant for steels and nickel based alloys is “molten glass”.

What is the role of relief angle in drawing wire process?

Finally, the back relief is the exit zone. It is provided with a back relief angle (half-angle) of around 30 degrees. The back relief allows the steel material to expand slightly as the wire leaves the die and also minimizes abrasion if the drawing stops or the die is out of alignment.

What type of lubricants are used for wire drawing?

Both solid and liquid lubricants are used for wire drawing. Drawing with solid lubricants is called dry drawing and that with liquid lubricants is called wet drawing. In dry drawing, the lubricant is in the form of solid powder which is generally a mixture of soap powder, graphite and lime or a mixture of solid fat and lime (CaO) and Ca (OH)2.

What is the role of lubrication in ferrous wiredrawing?

Since the function of any lubrication is to reduce the friction and wear between two objects in relative motion to one another, the lubricant used in ferrous wiredrawing plays a critical role in reducing the friction between the die and wire, as well as the wear of the die. This has several important effects including:

What are the requirements for lubricant pickup on the wire?

Lubricant pickup on the wire must be adequate. Die geometry must be appropriate for the drawing practice. It should be noted that drawing die geometry causes problems for both wire manufacturers and lubricant suppliers, since it is not possible to make up for poor die geometry and drafting practice with the lubricant.

What is the best way to lubricate a low carbon wire?

For low carbon wire, a lower die temperature allows a rich lubricant to perform well with a reasonable residual film. However, a lean lubricant, although lubricating well, results in a very heavy residue that is wasteful, expensive, probably dusty, and very likely unsuitable for any end use application.

It is suitable both for pickled as well as mechanically descaled wires. It gives blackish finish on drawn wires. It gives cooling to the tools/dies and blackish coating on drawn wires.

What are lubricants?

Definition. Lubricant is a substance which is used to control (more often to reduce) friction and wear of the surfaces in a contact of the bodies in relative motion [1]. A lubricant can be in liquid (oil, water, etc.), solid (graphite, graphene, molybdenum disulfide), gaseous (air) or even semisolid (grease) forms.

What are wire drawing dies?

Wire drawing dies are tools with highly-polished, specially-shaped holes through which wire is drawn to reduce its diameter. They have a metal case and a nib made of: tungsten carbide (TC) polycrystalline diamond (PCD)

What are the 3 types of lubricants?

There are three different types of lubrication: boundary, mixed and full film. Each type is different, but they all rely on a lubricant and the additives within the oils to protect against wear. Full-film lubrication can be broken down into two forms: hydrodynamic and elastohydrodynamic.

What are 3 common lubricants?

There are three main types of lubricants: oil-based, water-based, and silicone-based.

How is lubrication done in hot extrusion?

Which wire-drawing lubricant should I use?

World leader in wire-drawing lubricants, the CONDAT range of VICAFIL powders is the largest on the market, covering all cold metal-forming applications using dry lubricants. The dry wire-drawing lubricant should allow the wire to pass through the die while preserving:

What are wet and dry drawing emulsions?

Wet drawing emulsions for ferrous & non-ferrous materials formulated from synthetic oils, soaps and mineral oil. Products are designed for use on copper, stainless and high tensile wire. Dry drawing compounds are formulated from mixtures of sodium, potassium and calcium stearate soaps with performance additives.

What is the difference between dry drawing compounds and products?

Products are designed for use on copper, stainless and high tensile wire. Dry drawing compounds are formulated from mixtures of sodium, potassium and calcium stearate soaps with performance additives. Products are designed for use on a variety wire

What products can be used on high tensile wire?

Products are designed for use on copper, stainless and high tensile wire. Dry drawing compounds are formulated from mixtures of sodium, potassium and calcium stearate soaps with performance additives.