What is meant by phytoextraction?

The use of plants to remove contaminants from the environment and concentrate them in above-ground plant tissue is known as phytoextraction.

What is the difference between phytoextraction and rhizofiltration?

Both phytoextraction and rhizofiltration follow the same basic path to remediation. The major difference between rhizofiltration and phytoextraction is that rhizofiltration is used for treatment in aquatic environments, while phytoextraction deals with soil remediation.

What is an example of phytoremediation?

Removing arsenic with ferns is just one example of phytoremediation, using plants to purify land or water. By putting plants to work, remediation practitioners can save money on excavation costs and preserve soil structure.

What is Phytotransformation process?

Phytotransformation, also referred to as phytodegradation, is the breakdown of organic contaminants sequestered by plants via: (1) metabolic processes within the plant; or (2) the effect of compounds, such as enzymes, produced by the plant.

What is phytoextraction and how does it work?

Phytoextraction (phytomining) plants are grown in soil that contains low grade ore. the plants absorb metal ions through their roots and concentrate these ions in their cells. the ash left behind contains metal compounds.

Why is phytoextraction useful?

The use of crops in phytoextraction can be improved by manipulation of their associated soil microbes. Inoculation of plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPR) and AMF can increase plant biomass. The AMF-plant symbiosis usually results in reduced accumulation of metals in the aboveground biomass of plants.

What is the difference between phytoremediation and Phytoextraction?

is that phytoremediation is (biochemistry) bioremediation by the use of plants while phytoextraction is a form of phytoremediation that exploits the process in which plants absorb substances, particularly heavy metals, from the environment and store them in their tissues.

What happens to plants after Phytoextraction?

One or a combination of these plants is selected and planted at a site based on the type of metals present and other site conditions. After the plants have been allowed to grow for several weeks or months, they are harvested and either incinerated or composted to recycle the metals.

What is the purpose of phytoremediation?

Phytoremediation uses plants to clean up contaminated environments. Plants can help clean up many types of contaminants including metals, pesticides, explosives, and oil. However, they work best where contaminant levels are low because high concentrations may limit plant growth and take too long to clean up.

What is phytoremediation of heavy metals?

Since heavy metals are nonbiodegradable, they accumulate in the environment and subsequently contaminate the food chain. Phytoremediation is the use of plants and associated soil microbes to reduce the concentrations or toxic effects of contaminants in the environments.

What is rhizosphere and Rhizoplane?

Rhizoplane is the root surface zone where microorganisms attach themselves using surface structures such as flagella, fimbriae or cell surface polysaccharides. The rhizosphere is a thin layer of soil immediately surrounding plant roots. This is an extremely important and active area for root activity and metabolism.

What are the five types of plant remediation?

There are five basic types of phytoremediation techniques: 1) rhizofiltration, a water remediation technique involving the uptake of contaminants by plant roots; 2) phytoextraction, a soil technique involving uptake from soil, 3) phytotransformation, applicable to both soil and water, involving the degradation of …

What is phytoextraction?

Phytoextraction is the process by which metal-accumulating plants concentrate metals from the soil into the harvestable parts of the plant above ground, where it can be removed, dried and burned to metal-rich ash. Phytoextraction involves removing heavy metals from soil.

Can phytoextraction of heavy metals help clean-up of polluted environment?

Phytoextraction of Heavy Metals: A Promising Tool for Clean-Up of Polluted Environment? Pollution by heavy metals (HM) represents a serious threat for both the environment and human health.

What are the different types of HM phytoextraction strategies?

In this review, we focused on three basic HM phytoextraction strategies that differ in the type of plant species being employed: natural hyperaccumulators, fast-growing plant species with high-biomass production and, potentially, plants genetically engineered toward a phenotype that favors efficient HM uptake and boosted HM tolerance.

Can willows be used for phytoextraction?

Moreover, willows are effective in phytoextraction of heavy metals such as Cd and Zn from contaminated soils due to their high metal concentrations and high biomass (Keller et al., 2003).