What is intercalary meristem and its function?

The intercalary meristem is found at the base of the internodes, and their main function is to provide elongation and growth of that part of the plant where they are present.

Where is intercalary meristem found in plant?

The meristematic tissues that are present at the base of internodes of stem and petioles of leaves are known as Intercalary meristem. The function of these tissues is to promote the growth of the plants by elongating the nodes and internodes present at the leaves and stems.

What is intercalary and lateral meristem?

Intercalary Meristems – The intercalary meristems are located at the internodes or the base of the leaves. Lateral Meristems – The lateral meristems are present on the lateral side of the stem and root of a plant. These meristems help in increasing the thickness of the plants.

What is apical and intercalary meristem?

Meristems are classified by their location in the plant as apical (located at root and shoot tips), lateral (in the vascular and cork cambia), and intercalary (at internodes, or stem regions between the places at which leaves attach, and leaf bases, especially of certain monocotyledons—e.g., grasses). …

How do intercalary meristem differ from other meristem?

The location and position of intercalary meristem are different from another meristem. Intercalary meristem is responsible for primary growth whereas other meristems are responsible for secondary growth of plants.

What is intercalary meristem short answer?

An intercalary meristem is a primary meristematic tissue that helps a plant or tree to grow vertically by adding to its length. The cells in this meristematic region are small, totipotent, thin-walled, and full of protoplasm.

What is an example of intercalary meristem?

Intercalary Meristem Examples Present in Pinus (at the base of the leaves) Present in bamboo (in internodes) Present in sugarcane (at the base of the several uppermost internodes) Present in Equisetum (located above each node)

What is a specific role of intercalary meristem in grasses?

Intercalary meristem at base of leaves or nodes of grasses is responsible for primary growth.

What is the lateral meristem?

Definition of lateral meristem : a meristem (as the cambium and cork cambium) that is arranged parallel to the sides of an organ and that is responsible for increase in diameter of the organ — compare apical meristem, intercalary meristem.

Is intercalary meristem primary or secondary?

Both apical meristem and intercalary meristem are primary meristems.

What is intercalary meristem Brainly?

The intercalary meristems are located at the internodes or the base of the leaves. • The intercalary meristems help in increasing the length of the internode. • This is usually seen in monocotyledonous plants.

What is the significance of intercalary meristem in relation to grazing animals?

Lawn grasses and other monocots have an intercalary meristem, which is a region of meristematic tissue at the base of the leaf blade. This is beneficial to the plant because it can continue to grow even when the tip of the plant is removed by grazing or mowing.

What is intercalary meristem?

Intercalary meristem is a type of meristematic tissue associated with the growth in length in the middle position, thus the name. In particular, it is made up of meristematic cells that divide mitotically in the stem at the base of nodes and leaf blades. The growth at this point is referred to as intercalary growth.

What is apical meristem and lateral meristems?

Apical meristems are also known as primary meristems because they give rise to the primary plant body. Lateral meristems are secondary meristems because they…. Read More. In angiosperm: Secondary vascular system …plants, especially grasses, is the intercalary meristem.

What are the three types of meristems in plants?

…vascular and cork cambia), and intercalary (at internodes, or stem regions between the places at which leaves attach, and leaf bases, especially of certain monocotyledons— e.g., grasses). Apical meristems are also known as primary meristems because they give rise to the primary plant body. Lateral meristems are secondary meristems because they…

What is intercalary growth in plants?

The growth at this point is referred to as intercalary growth. This is essential to these plant groups as it serves as an adaptive mechanism against herbivory. Through intercalary growth, these plants are able to rapidly regrow leaves and elongate stems to compensate for plant parts grazed by herbivores.