Is site-specific recombination?

Site-specific recombination is a term used to describe a group of processes in which DNA molecules are rearranged by breaking and rejoining the strands at specific points. Site-specific recombination involves two short DNA sequences (sites) which may be within the same molecule or in different molecules.

Which of the following is site-specific recombination?

Which of the following is a must for site-specific recombination reaction? Explanation: Recombinase is a tetrameric protein that binds to the two chromosomes undergoing site-specific recombination reaction. It is a must for the reaction.

What is recombination test?

This is typically used in order to detect the presence of a disease-causing gene. The recombination frequency between two loci observed is the crossing-over value. It is the frequency of crossing over between two linked gene loci (markers), and depends on the mutual distance of the genetic loci observed.

How does Vdj recombination work?

VDJ recombination is the process by which T cells and B cells randomly assemble different gene segments – known as variable (V), diversity (D) and joining (J) genes – in order to generate unique receptors (known as antigen receptors) that can collectively recognize many different types of molecule.

What is LoxP site?

LoxP sites are directional 34 bp sequences made up of two 13 bp recognition sites separated by an 8 bp spacer region. The sequences don’t occur naturally in any known genomes other than the P1 bacteriophage, and are long enough that they are unlikely to occur by chance.

Where does recombination occur?

meiosis
Recombination occurs when two molecules of DNA exchange pieces of their genetic material with each other. One of the most notable examples of recombination takes place during meiosis (specifically, during prophase I), when homologous chromosomes line up in pairs and swap segments of DNA.

Where does VJ recombination occur?

bone marrow
V(D)J recombination in mammals occurs in the primary lymphoid organs (bone marrow for B cells and thymus for T cells) and in a nearly random fashion rearranges variable (V), joining (J), and in some cases, diversity (D) gene segments.

Where are idiotypic determinants located?

Idiotypes are antigenic determinants located in the variable regions of antibodies (see Antibody structure). Idiotypes shared by multiple antibodies are called cross-reactive idiotypes and may reflect the use of common germline genes used to encode these antibodies. Private idiotypes are unique to specific antibodies.

How many nucleotides are in a recombination site?

Recombination sites are typically between 30 and 200 nucleotides in length and consist of two motifs with a partial inverted-repeat symmetry, to which the recombinase binds, and which flank a central crossover sequence at which the recombination takes place.

What is the difference between site-specific recombination and Insertation?

Mechanism. Insertions, on the other hand, take place if the recombination occurs on sites that are situated on two different DNA molecules (intermolecular recombination), provided that at least one of these molecules is circular. Most site-specific systems are highly specialised, catalysing only one of these different types of reaction,…

What is homologous recombination?

DNA Rearrangements – The Cell – NCBI Bookshelf Homologous recombination results in the reassortment of genes between chromosome pairs without altering the arrangement of genes within the genome. In contrast, other types of recombinational events lead to rearrangements of genomic DNA.

What is recombination and how does it work?

Recombination between two DNA sites begins by the recognition and binding of these sites – one site on each of two separate double-stranded DNA molecules, or at least two distant segments of the same molecule – by the recombinase enzyme. This is followed by synapsis, i.e. bringing the sites together to form the synaptic complex.