How does Aristotle define virtue in Book 2?

So virtue is a purposive disposition, lying in a mean that is relative to us and determined by a rational principle, by that which a prudent man would use to determine it.

What is Aristotle trying to say in Nicomachean Ethics?

Aristotle’s claim that virtue can be learned only through constant practice implies that there are no set rules we can learn and then obey. Instead, virtue consists of learning through experience what is the mean path, relative to ourselves, between the vices we may be liable to stumble into.

What are the 10 books of Nicomachean Ethics?

Nicomachean Ethics: Book 10 Summary & Analysis

• The Nature and Pursuit of Happiness.
• Virtues and the Mean.
• Virtue and Community Life.
• The Political Life vs. the Contemplative Life.

When was Nicomachean Ethics written?

340 BCE
Nicomachean Ethics was written by Aristotle around 340 BCE.

What is the purpose of Nicomachean Ethics?

The goal of the Ethics is to determine how best to achieve happiness. This study is necessarily imprecise, since so much depends on particular circumstances. Happiness depends on living in accordance with appropriate virtues. Virtue is a disposition rather than an activity.

Is Nicomachean Ethics a theory?

Ethics, as now separated out for discussion by Aristotle, is practical rather than theoretical, in the original Aristotelian senses of these terms. Ethics is about how individuals should best live, while the study of politics is from the perspective of a law-giver, looking at the good of a whole community.

What is Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics?

The Nicomachean Ethics by Aristotle is the most influential book of the moral philosophy. From Kant to John Rawls, all philosophers have discussed the issue with Aristotle on the good life and on happiness. To summarize, Aristotle raises the question of virtue: How should we act? How to live? The man, he said, must act according to reason.

What is the moral of Aristotle’s Ethics?

The moral of Aristotle is an ethics based on actions, the outcome (“good is the end”) override the intention, contrary to the kantian ethics. 1 Aristotle, politics and morality: What is the purpose of life?

How should we act according to Aristotle?

To summarize, Aristotle raises the question of virtue: How should we act? How to live? The man, he said, must act according to reason. The moral of Aristotle is an ethics based on actions, the outcome (“good is the end”) override the intention, contrary to the kantian ethics. 1 Aristotle, politics and morality: What is the purpose of life?

What are some of the best books on ethics by Aristotle?

6.1 The Nicomachean Ethics of Aristotle is a great book, evryone one should read it because Aristotle manages to think of individual happiness in connection with the happiness of the city. Aristotle, politics and morality: What is the purpose of life?