How do you describe Amritsar?

Amritsar is the largest and most important city in Punjab and is a major commercial, cultural, and transportation centre. It is also the centre of Sikhism and the site of the Sikhs’ principal place of worship—the Harmandir Sahib, or Golden Temple. It was annexed to British India in 1849.

What is special about the Golden Temple?

The Golden Temple is the most famous Sikh temple in the world. Many Sikhs make a pilgrimage to the Golden Temple for two important reasons: To pay their respect to the Guru Granth Sahib, the Sikh holy book. It is unique because instead of a person, the Guru Granth Sahib is considered the supreme spiritual authority.

Why it is called Golden Temple?

The Golden Temple is so called because the entire upper half of the temple is inlaid with copper covered over by gold plate. The water that surrounds the Golden Temple is a sacred pool known as the Amrit Sarovar meaning, “Pool of Nectar”.

What does the Golden Temple look like?

The Golden Temple sits on a rectangular platform, surrounded by a pool of water called the Amrit Sarovar from which the City is named. The architecture of the golden temple is a blend of the Hindu and Muslim styles. The upper storey is gold plated, crowned with a dome (the Golden Dome) shaped like an inverted lotus.

What is the importance of the Golden Temple in Amritsar?

One of Amritsar’s greatest attractions and its spiritual hub is the Sri Harmandir Sahib, commonly known as the Golden Temple. This is the holiest temple in the Sikh faith. Guru Ramdas Sahib, the 4th of 10 Sikh gurus, constructed the temple and its pool in the 1500s as a place of worship for all.

Who built Golden Temple in Punjab?

The Harmandir Sahib, or Golden Temple, in Amritsar, Punjab, India, c. 1870s. The first Harmandir Sahib was built in 1604 by Arjan, the fifth Sikh Guru, who symbolically had it placed on a lower level so that even the humblest had to step down to enter it.

Who made Golden Temple Amritsar?

Guru Ram Das
The fourth Guru of Sikhs, Guru Ram Das, who had initially constructed a pool here, founded Amritsar, which houses the Golden Temple or Harmandir Sahib.

What is it like inside the Golden Temple?

The gold-plated building features copper cupolas and white marble walls encrusted with precious stones arranged in decorative Islamic-style floral patterns. The structure is decorated inside and out with verses from the Granth Sahib (the Sikh holy book).

What is inside the Golden Temple in Amritsar?

The Sikh scripture, the Guru Granth Sahib, is housed within the golden temple of Harmandir Sahib. Sikhs consider this holy book to be the “last guru,” and it is part of ceremonies. Harmandir Sahib is part of a larger temple complex.

What is inside the Golden Temple?

The Golden Temple has entrances from all the four direction, signifying the importance of acceptance and openness. Inside the Golden Temple there are many memorial plaques that commemorate past Sikh historical events, saints and martyrs, including commemorative inscriptions of all the Sikh soldiers who died fighting in World War I and World War II.

What is the history of the Golden Temple?

The Golden Temple, known as the Harmandir in India, was built in 1604 by Guru Arjun. It was destroyed several times by Afghan invaders and rebuilt in the early 19th century in marble and copper overlaid with gold foil. The temple occupies a small island in the center of a pool.

What is the Sikh Golden Temple?

Golden Temple – The Sacred Temple of the Sikhs. The Golden Temple or Darbar Sahib, situated in Amritsar , Punjab, is the most sacred temple for Sikhs. It is a symbol of the magnificence and strength of the Sikh people all over the world. In the evolution of the Golden temple, is entwined the history and ideology of Sikhism .

Is the Golden Temple Sikh?

The Golden Temple is situated in Amritsar , located in Northern Punjab, India, which is close to the border of Pakistan. It is the central gurdwara , or worship place, for all Sikhs in the world. Its proper name is Harmandir, which means “Temple of God” and is respectfully referred to as Darbar Sahib (meaning “court of the Lord”).