Which art is associated with the Yoruba culture?

The Yoruba have been living in advanced urban kingdoms for more than 1,500 years. They created a strong economy through farming, trading, and art production. Their outstanding and unique artistic traditions include woodcarving, sculpture, metal work, textiles, and beadwork.

What are the two types of artwork created by the Yoruba?

Types of Art Beautiful sculpture abounds in wood and brass and the occasional terracotta. Varied masking traditions have resulted in a great diversity of mask forms. Additional important arts include pottery, weaving, beadworking and metalsmithing.

What are the days of each Orisha?

The four days that are dedicated to the Orisa go as follow:

• Day 1 is dedicated to Obatala, Sopona, Iyami Aje, and the Egungun.
• Day 2 is dedicated to Orunmila, Esu, and Osun.
• Day 3 is dedicated to Ogun & Oshosi.
• Day 4 is dedicated to Sango and Oya.

What is Ife art?

Sculpture. The artists of Ife developed a refined and highly naturalistic sculptural tradition in stone, terracotta, brass and copper and created a style unlike anything in Africa at the time. The technical sophistication of the casting process is matched by the artworks’ enduring beauty.

What is Nigerian traditional art?

The Nigerian traditional art works includes the art culture that was discovered in various communities and villages in Nigeria. Nigeria as a country consists of many tribe, dialects and cultures. The forms, styles and materials that were used in those works revealed the different traditional cultures in this country.

What are Yoruba artists mostly known for?

Metal arts Yoruban blacksmiths create sculpture from iron, through hand-beating, welding, and casting. Ogun is honored as the god of iron. Metalworkers also create brass sculptures by lost-wax casting. Brass is seen as being incorruptible by the Ogboni Society.

What is Ife terracotta?

Ife terracotta works constitute a large and diverse corpus that includes sculptures and vessels depicting human, animal, and otherworldly subjects. Among the many objects found are terracotta lids depicting animals that appear to have been divined to provide a lasting memory of a successful ritual.

Who excavated Ife art?

Leo Frobenius
#4: Discovering Ife art Ife art was brought to international attention in 1910 when Leo Frobenius, a German ethnographer, discovered bronze and terracotta heads at Ife. The discovery changed people’s perception of African Art, but Frobenius had a misconception about its origin.

What is the history of Yoruba art?

To the Yoruba, art began when Olódùmarè commissioned the artist deity Obatala to mold the first human image from clay. Today, it is customary for the Yoruba to wish pregnant women good luck with the greeting: May Obatala fashion for us a good work of art. The concept of ase influences how many of the Yoruba arts are composed.

Who are the Yoruba?

The Yoruba are one of the largest cultural groups in Africa. Currently, there are about 40 million Yoruba world-wide. The Yoruba have been living in advanced urban kingdoms for more than 1,500 years. They created a strong economy through farming, trading, and art production.

What is the importance of Yoruba music and dance?

Music and dance have always been an important part of Yoruba culture for those living in Nigeria as well as in the diaspora. Yoruba music and dance are used for many different occasions in life such as religious festivals, royal occasions, and entertainment. Yoruba traditional music focuses on Yoruba deities.

What is a Yoruba beaded bag?

YORUBA ART AND CULTURE PHOEBE A. HEARST MUSEUM OF ANTHROPOLOGY 33 5. Yoruba beaded diviner’s bag As diviners travel often in the pursuit of their profession, they frequently carry a portable set of Ifa paraphernalia in bags.

What is Yoruba culture known for?

The Yoruba have traditionally been among the most skilled and productive craftsmen of Africa. They worked at such trades as blacksmithing, weaving, leatherworking, glassmaking, and ivory and wood carving.

What are the Yoruba values?

In the various stories about the tortoise (ìjàpá), the stalking folk hero animal of Yorùbá mythology, it is clear that the values of respect, diligence, accountability, truthfulness, honesty, devotion, loyalty, etc., are never below the surface in all aspects of human endeavors and interactions with others and with non …

What are the types of traditional art?

Traditional categories within the arts include literature (including poetry, drama, story, and so on), the visual arts (painting, drawing, sculpture, etc.), the graphic arts (painting, drawing, design, and other forms expressed on flat surfaces), the plastic arts (sculpture, modeling), the decorative arts (enamelwork.

What are the 4 main categories of art styles?

The four most popular art movements are surrealism, impressionism, realism and abstract expressionism. There are many philosophies that are used when creating art that are often categorized into different movements. These philosophies can range from modernism, postmodernism, and post-structuralism to name a few.

What does Ilori mean in Yoruba?

Special Treasure
Ilori (meaning “Special Treasure” in Yoruba) is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Solomon Ilori (born c.

How do you say hi in Yoruba?

Ẹ n lẹ (en-le): Hello The tradition of the Yoruba people places much emphasis on greetings generally – it’s a very significant part of their culture, especially when addressing older people.

What is Yoruba ritual?

Yoruba peoples of southwestern Nigeria conceive of rituals as journeys—sometimes actual, sometimes virtual. Performed as a parade or a procession, a pilgrimage, a masking display, or possession trance, the journey evokes the reflexive, progressive, transformative experience of ritual participation.

What is a Yoruba name?

A Yorùbá name is a name that is part of a naming tradition that is primarily used by the Yoruba people and Yoruba language-speaking individuals in Benin, Togo, and Nigeria.

What are the 5 elements of African art?

Elements of the African Aesthetic

• Resemblance to a human being:
• Luminosity:
• Self-composure:
• Youthfulness:
• Clarity of form and detail, complexity of composition, balance and symmetry, smoothness of finish:

Who is the god of Yoruba?

Yoruba Religion . Also known an Olodumare, he is the high god of the Yoruba, responsible for the making of earth, but not human beings. Although some Yorubans pray to him, he has no temples, shrines, rituals, or any form of worship. Once, the world was created as well as the other gods or orisha, his ‘job’ was done.

What is the traditional dress of Yoruba?

Yoruba Traditional Attire for the Groom. The groom’s attire is created to match the bride’s. His outfit is made from the same fabic his Iyawo’s. His four-piece attire consists of the Sokoto ( a pair of loosely fitted trousers), the Buba, the Agbada ( a massive wide sleeved, wide shouldered flowing robe), and his Fila ( hat).

What is the history of Yoruba people?

The documented history of the Yoruba people begins with the Oyo Empire, which became dominant in the early 17th century. The older traditions of the formerly dominant Ile-Ife kingdom are largely oral in nature.