Where does Haematobia irritans breed?

The common name of Haematobia irritans comes from the fact that these flies often cluster in the hundreds around the base of the horns of cattle. This major pest of cattle is found in most cattle-producing areas of the world. Populations are common in Europe, North Africa, Asia Minor, and the Americas.

Do horn flies bite humans?

Bites. Horn flies deliver painful bites that may cause bacterial infections in open wounds. These flies only bite humans or pets on occasion. These pests require their livestock hosts to constantly defend themselves from these bites.

Where are horn flies found?

The horn fly was introduced to North America from France in 1887 (Bruce 1938). This pest is now found throughout the Americas, as well as in Europe, Asia, and the non-tropical regions of Africa.

What is the scientific name for a horn fly?

Haematobia irritans
Horn fly/Scientific names
horn fly, (Haematobia irritans), insect of the family Muscidae (order Diptera) and a serious cattle pest. Adult horn flies cluster at the base of horns and on the neck and rump of cattle and suck blood. Their attacks cause loss of weight and milk production in affected cattle. horn fly. Horn flies (Haematobia irritans) …

What is Myiasis caused by?

Myiasis is infection with a fly larva, usually occurring in tropical and subtropical areas. There are several ways for flies to transmit their larvae to people. Some flies deposit their eggs on or near a wound or sore, the larvae that hatch burrow into the skin.

Do house flies bite?

housefly, (Musca domestica), a common insect of the family Muscidae (order Diptera). About 90 percent of all flies occurring in human habitations are houseflies. Because it has sponging or lapping mouthparts, the housefly cannot bite; a near relative, the stable fly, however, does bite.

How long does a horn fly live?

Horn flies lay eggs in fresh manure pats, where they hatch as maggots. They develop from the egg to the adult stage within 10 to 20 days and live for about 3 weeks, feeding 20 to 30 times a day.

What damage do horn flies cause?

United States livestock producers lose over $1 billion annually to the horn fly, making it one of the most damaging ectoparasites of pastured cattle. Horn fly feeding cause’s dermal irritation, anemia, decreased feed intake leading to reduced weight gains, and diminished milk production.

Do horn flies carry disease?

The horn fly, a major hematophagous pest of cattle, is able to transmit different diseases in cattle. However, its implication in BLV transmission under a natural environment is still discussed.

Where do horn fly lay their eggs?

fresh manure pats
Life cycle. Horn flies lay eggs in fresh manure pats, where they hatch as maggots. They develop from the egg to the adult stage within 10 to 20 days and live for about 3 weeks, feeding 20 to 30 times a day.

How common is myiasis in humans?

Is having myiasis common? Myiasis is not common in the United States. Most people in the United States with myiasis got it when they traveled to tropical areas in Africa and South America. People with untreated and open wounds are more likely to get myiasis.

What is Haematobia irritans?

Haematobia irritans is a native of Europe but has been introduced to North America and is considered a potentially dangerous livestock pest. H. irritans is the smallest of the biting muscids, gray in color, approximately 3⁄16 in (4.0 mm) in length.

What is the size of H irritans?

H. irritans is of the class insecta. Adults are between 3-4mm in length, and are grey with black stripes on the thorax. The larvae are yellow.

What are the Predators of Haematobia?

The tree swallow (Tachycineta bicolor) is also an effective predator of Haematobia irritansand can be attracted by building tree-swallow houses spaced approximately 100 feet apart.[5] Each adult tree swallow will consume about 2,000 insects per day during an average 45 day nesting period.