What is TMA methodology?

A target nucleic acid amplification method that uses RNA transcription (RNA polymerase) and DNA synthesis (reverse transcriptase) to produce RNA amplicon from a target nucleic acid. TMA can be used to target both RNA and DNA.

What is the principle of transcription mediated amplification?

TMA involves the isothermal amplification of rRNA by reverse transcription and subsequent generation of numerous transcripts by RNA polymerase. Following amplification, these RNA copies are hybridized with a complementary oligonucleotide probe for detection via a chemiluminescent tag (Figure 2).

Is transcription mediated amplification the same as PCR?

One of the testing platforms used by UW Virology is a transcription mediated amplification (TMA) assay, which is technically not a PCR method but uses a similar principle of exponential amplification of nucleic acids.

What is the difference between RT PCR and TMA?

Results: The total number of HCV RNA positive liver specimens detected by TMA was higher compared with those detected by RT-PCR (P=0.032). Conclusion: Our results suggest that both the extraction and amplification step of the TMA-based assay contribute to the higher sensitivity compared with standard RT-PCR.

Does TMA use reverse transcriptase?

Transcription-mediated amplification (TMA) is an isothermal (does not change the nucleic acid temperature), single-tube nucleic acid amplification system utilizing two enzymes, RNA polymerase and reverse transcriptase. TMA produces RNA amplicon rather than DNA amplicon. …

What is qualitative Naat?

SARS-CoV-2 RNA (COVID-19), Qualitative NAAT – The SARS-CoV-2 RNA (COVID-19), Nucleic-acid Amplification Test (NAAT) is a qualitative multi-target molecular diagnostics test that aids in the detection of COVID-19.

Is TMA molecular?

An Isothermal Molecular Amplification Process Transcription-Mediated Amplification (TMA) is an RNA transcription-mediated amplification system using two enzymes to drive the reaction: RNA polymerase and reverse transcriptase.

How is a NAAT test done?

The NAAT procedure works by first amplifying – or making many copies of – the virus’s genetic material, if any is present in a person’s specimen. Amplifying those nucleic acids enables NAATs to detect very small amounts of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in a specimen, making these tests highly sensitive for diagnosing COVID-19.

Is DNA helicase involved in PCR?

In living organisms, a DNA helicase is used to separate two complementary DNA strands during DNA replication (Kornberg & Baker, 1992). As the DNA helicase unwinds dsDNA enzymatically, the initial heat denaturation and subsequent thermocycling steps required by PCR can all be omitted.

How is NAAT test performed?

What is transcription-mediated amplification?

Transcription-mediated amplification (TMA) involves the isothermal amplification of rRNA by reverse transcription and subsequent generation of numerous transcripts by RNA polymerase. Following amplification, these RNA copies are hybridized with a complementary oligonucleotide probe for detection via a chemiluminescent tag (Fig. 2).

What is real time transcription-mediated amplification (NAAT) for herpes?

Real time transcription-mediated amplification NAAT for HSV viral mRNA is a sensitive and specific method for detection of herpes simplex virus infection in symptomatic patients.

What is the difference between isothermal and transcription-based RNA amplification?

Both isothermal methods combine the activities of reverse transcriptase and RNA polymerase to generate cDNA intermediates for RNA polymerase, leading to billionfold target amplification. Transcription-based amplification includes transcription-mediated amplification (TMA) and nucleic acid sequence-based amplification (NASBA).

Can TMA amplify RNA or DNA?

TMA can amplify either DNA or RNA, and produces RNA amplicon, in contrast to most other nucleic acid amplification methods that only produce DNA. TMA has very rapid kinetics, resulting in a billion-fold amplification with 15-60 minutes.