What is the structure of myristic acid?

C14H28O2Myristic acid / Formula

What kind of fatty acid is myristic?

saturated fatty acid
Myristic acid, a long-chain saturated fatty acid (14:0), is one of the most abundant fatty acids in milk fat (above 10%) (Verruck et al., 2019). This fatty acid is known because it accumulates fat in the body, however, its consumption also impacts positively on cardiovascular health.

Is myristic acid a fatty acid?

Lauric acid [1] and myristic acid [2] are saturated fatty acids. Their formal names are dodecanoic acid and tetradecanoic acid, respectively. Both are white solids that are very slightly soluble in water.

What is the basic structure of a fatty acid?

Generally, a fatty acid consists of a straight chain of an even number of carbon atoms, with hydrogen atoms along the length of the chain and at one end of the chain and a carboxyl group (―COOH) at the other end. It is that carboxyl group that makes it an acid (carboxylic acid).

Is myristic acid harmful?

Myristic acid (a 14-carbon, straight-chain saturated fatty acid) has been shown to have a low order of acute oral toxicity in rodents. It may be irritating in pure form to skin and eyes under exaggerated exposure conditions, but is not known or predicted to induce sensitization responses.

What is myristic acid in skin care?

Myristic acid is mainly used as an emulsifier and surfactant. It is used in cosmetic products to give it stability and avoiding the oil and water-based components of the product from getting separated. It thickens the emulsion and improves its stability. It as a surfactant forms a base in cleansing products.

Is myristic acid good for skin?

Skincare: Myristic acid is common in facial cleansers because of its ability to wash away oils. It also helps keep skin hydrated and youthful in appearance, like most fatty acids.

Is myristic acid safe for skin?

Most of the esters are used as skin conditioning agents in many types of cosmetics in a range of concentrations. The Panel determined that myristic acid and its salts and esters are safe as cosmetic ingredients in the current practices of use and concentration.

What is a fatty acid easy definition?

Fatty acids are the building blocks of the fat in our bodies and in the food we eat. During digestion, the body breaks down fats into fatty acids, which can then be absorbed into the blood. Fatty acid molecules are usually joined together in groups of three, forming a molecule called a triglyceride.

What is fatty acid in chemistry?

In chemistry, particularly in biochemistry, a fatty acid is a carboxylic acid with an aliphatic chain, which is either saturated or unsaturated. Most naturally occurring fatty acids have an unbranched chain of an even number of carbon atoms, from 4 to 28.

Why are they called essential fatty acids?

The term essential fatty acids (EFA) refers to those polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) that must be provided by foods because these cannot be synthesized in the body yet are necessary for health.

What does myristic acid mean?

Myristic acid, also called tetradecanoic acid, is a common saturated fatty acid with the molecular formula CH3 (CH2)12COOH. A myristate is a salt or ester of myristic acid. Myristic acid is named after the nutmeg Myristica fragrans.

Is myristic acid comedogenic?

Myristic Acid is highly comedogenic. It means that if this ingredient is present in any product, it is very likely to cause pimples on acne prone skin. Even if your skin does not break out easily, you need be careful with products containing this ingredient. Comedogenic ingredients are pore-clogging and can cause breakouts.

What is the structure of citric acid?

Citric acid Formula. Formula and structure: The molecular formula of citric acid is C 6 H 8 O 7 and its molar mass is 192.12 g/mol. The chemical structure of citric acid is shown below. Citric acid is an alpha-hydroxy acid with a three carbon skeleton, which has three carboxylic acid groups (COOH), and one hydroxyl group (OH).