What is the most common congenital defect of congenital rubella syndrome?

The most common defects of CRS are hearing impairment and deafness, eye defects (cataracts, congenital glaucoma or pigmentary retinopathy) and cardiac defects.

What is the most common manifestation of congenital rubella infection?

Congenital infection with rubella virus can affect virtually all organ systems. Deafness, eye abnormalities, and congenital heart defects are the most common symptoms of CRS.

What causes congenital rubella syndrome?

Congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) is an illness in infants that results from maternal infection with rubella virus during pregnancy. When rubella infection occurs during early pregnancy, serious consequences–such as miscarriages, stillbirths, and a constellation of severe birth defects in infants–can result.

What virus causes congenital rubella syndrome?

Congenital rubella syndrome is caused by a virus known as a rubivirus. When adults and children contract the disease, it is known as rubella, or German measles. If a pregnant woman contracts rubella during her first trimester, there is a very good chance that she will pass it on to her fetus.

Can rubella be cured during pregnancy?

Since there is no cure, it is important for women to get vaccinated before they get pregnant.

How is congenital rubella diagnosed?

Your doctor may also order blood or urine tests to confirm the diagnosis. For the baby: If your child is born with congenital rubella syndrome, a simple blood test can test for the presence of the virus in the bloodstream.

How do you test for congenital rubella?

Congenital rubella syndrome has also been diagnosed using placental biopsy, rubella antigen detection by monoclonal antibody, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Specimens used for viral isolation in congenital rubella include nasopharyngeal swab, urine, cerebrospinal fluid, and buffy coat of the blood.

How does a pregnant woman gets rubella?

It can spread when an infected person coughs or sneezes. It can also spread by direct contact with an infected person’s respiratory secretions, such as mucus. It can also be passed on from pregnant women to their unborn children via the bloodstream.

Can you test for congenital rubella?

For the baby: If your child is born with congenital rubella syndrome, a simple blood test can test for the presence of the virus in the bloodstream.

Why is rubella test done during pregnancy?

Why It Is Done A test for rubella is done to find out if: A woman who is or wants to become pregnant is immune to rubella. A recent infection was caused by the rubella virus. The presence of IgM antibodies means a current or recent infection.