What is the historical background of Salzburgers?
The Salzburger Emigrants were a group of German-speaking Protestant refugees from the Catholic Archbishopric of Salzburg (now in present-day Austria) that immigrated to the Georgia Colony in 1734 to escape religious persecution.
What are the two main things the Salzburgers were known for?
They were highly industrial and very successful in agriculture, animal husbandry, lumbering and the promotion of the silk culture. Within the colony of Georgia, they constructed the first sawmill (1738), the first grist mill (1740), the first church (1741) and organized the first Sunday school.
What was the name of Salzburgers settlement?
Ebenezer
The Georgia Salzburgers, a group of German-speaking Protestant colonists, founded the town of Ebenezer in what is now Effingham County.
What was the most important role of the Salzburgers in Georgia?
The Salzburgers played a prominent role in the affairs of Ebenezer and throughout the colony because of Ebenezer’s strategic location in the defense of Savannah. They also built the market squares in Savannah to sell their wares.
What was Salzburgers religion?
They were Protestants in a Catholic country. The Catholics told them they would have to give up their religion or their land. They gave up their land, and they traveled to the New World to escape religious persecution. Here in Georgia they were able to practice their Protestant faith – Lutheran.
What does Salzburgers stand for?
Salzburgers. The Georgia Salzburgers, a group of German-speaking Protestant colonists, founded the town of Ebenezer in what is now Effingham County. Arriving in 1734, the group received support from King George II of England and the Georgia Trustees after they were expelled from their home in the Catholic principality of Salzburg…
Who were the Salzburger emigrants and what did they do?
The Salzburger Emigrants were a group of German-speaking Protestant refugees from the Catholic Archbishopric of Salzburg (now in present-day Austria) that immigrated to the Georgia Colony in 1734 to escape religious persecution. This group was expelled from their homeland by Count Leopold Anton von Firmian (1679-1744),…
Who were the Georgia Salzburgers?
The history of the Georgia Salzburgers began during the Catholic Counterreformation when the Edict of Expulsion issued by the Archbishop of Salzburg forced some 20,000 Protestants to leave their homeland. Tradesmen were given eight days to dispose of their goods and land owners were given three months to sell and leave.
What happened to the Salzburgers?
The Salzburgers survived extreme hardships in both Europe and Georgia to establish a prosperous and culturally unique community. In 1731 Count Leopold von Firmian, the Catholic archbishop and prince of independent Salzburg, issued the Edict of Expulsion, forcing twenty thousand Protestants from their homes.
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