What is the actual yield of benzoic acid?

1.320 g.
We are given the actual yield of benzoic acid, that is 1.320 g.

What is nitration product of benzoic acid?

The major nitration product of benzoic acid is 3-nitrobenzoic acid or m- nitro benzoic acid.

Does benzoic acid undergo nitration?

Detailed Solution. Explanation: Benzoic acid is an aromatic acid that undergoes the usual electrophilic substitution reactions of the benzene ring such as nitration. Accordingly, the nitration of benzoic acid leads to the formation of a compound called 3-Nitrobenzoic acid or m-Nitro-benzoic acid.

How do you calculate the theoretical yield of an extraction?

Yield% =Wt. of the dry extract x 100/ Wt of the dry plant.

How do you find the actual yield?

The formula to determine actual yield is simple: you multiply the percentage and theoretical yield together.

Why is 1 Nitronaphthalene the major product?

Nitration at C-2 produces a carbocation that has 6 resonance contributors. Two of these (1 and 6) preserve the aromaticity of the second ring. So attack at C-1 is favoured, because it forms the most stable intermediate. The major product is 1-nitronaphthalene.

How aniline is nitrated?

In case of nitration in aniline, the Nitric Acid protonates the aniline to form the Anilinium ion. Now since the nitrogen atom has no lone pair to conjugate, it has no mesomeric effect on the ring, the but as nitrogen is now protonated, it has a high negative inductive effect.

Which compounds will undergo nitration at a faster rate?

Phenol and toluene are nitrated faster than benzene, whose relative rate of reaction is set at 1. Both a hydroxyl group and a methyl group make the aromatic ring more reactive compared to benzene; they are activating groups. On the other hand, chlorobenzene and nitrobenzene react more slowly than benzene.

Which compound undergoes nitration most readily?

benzene
Acetophenone, benzonitrile, benzaldehyde and benzoic acid all contain electron-withdrawing groups, therefore, in all these compounds the electron density over the phenyl ring is lower than in benzene. Thus, benzene undergoes electrophilic nitration most readily.