What is the #1 agricultural crop for Ohio?

1. Soybeans. Ohio farmers harvested nearly 4.9 million acres of soybeans in 2020, which produced just under 263 million bushels of the crop.

Are cover crops profitable?

Depending on circumstances specific to each field and farm, cover crops may provide a relatively quick profit, such as from grazing, or may take 2-3 years to provide a return. It’s not unlike how applying ag lime can take 2-3 years to pay, or buying a new piece of equipment can take a few years to cash flow.

Can Chia be used as a cover crop?

The flowers of chia seed attract bees and other beneficials and it performs very well as a weed-suppressing cover crop. Chia prefers well-drained soils of light to medium texture. The demand for healthy foods is increasing the prices for Chia, making it also an interesting cash crop.

What are the top 5 Agricultural Products in Ohio?

In terms of revenue generated Ohio’s top five agricultural products are soybeans, corn for grain, dairy products, greenhouse and nursery products, and hogs.

Who is the biggest farmer in Ohio?

Niese Farms
Subsidy Recipients 1 to 20 of 146,648

Rank	Recipient (* ownership information available)	Total USDA Subsidies 1995-2020
1	Niese Farms *	$9,080,261
2	Hendren Farms Partnership *	$7,306,679
3	Bryant Agricultural Enterprise *	$7,251,148
4	Ohio Family Farms *	$6,495,663

What is Ohio’s biggest cash crop?

Ohio’s main cash crops are soybeans and corn. Also important are wheat, oats, hay, fruit, feed, vegetables, livestock, poultry, and dairy products. Tobacco is grown in the Tuscarawas, Muskingum, and Ohio river valleys in the southeastern part of the state.

Is strip cropping?

Strip cropping is a method of farming which involves cultivating a field partitioned into long, narrow strips which are alternated in a crop rotation system. It is used when a slope is too steep or when there is no alternative method of preventing soil erosion. The forages serve primarily as cover crops.

Is the chia plant edible?

chia, (Salvia hispanica), also called Mexican chia or salba chia, species of flowering plant in the mint family (Lamiaceae), grown for its edible seeds. The plant resists insect pests and disease and is a good candidate for organic production. chia. Chia (Salvia hispanica), grown for its edible seeds.

What farm food is Ohio known for?

Ohio’s farms are diverse in more than just size. Poultry, cattle and calves, soybeans, corn, pork, and dairy top the state’s commodity list in terms of production value, but you’ll also find blueberries, strawberries, sweet corn, honeybees, chestnuts, sunflowers and more.

Are cover crops making a comeback?

Recent environmental and ecological awareness has started a resurgence in cover crop use. Although cover crops have been used for centuries, today’s modern farmer has grown up in a generation which has replaced the use of cover crops with widespread use of fertilizers and herbicides.

Where is the Ohio State University College of food and agriculture?

© 2022 The Ohio State University, College of Food, Agricultural, and Environmental Sciences Ohioline College of Food, Agricultural, and Environmental Sciences 2120 Fyffe Road | Room 3 Ag Admin Bldg. Columbus, Ohio 43210 Phone: 614-292-6181 Give Now Login The Ohio State University College of Food, Agricultural, and Environmental Sciences

How do you select a cover crop?

Selection of a cover crop depends on when it can be planted and the goal for its use. There are many cover crop species. Legume cover crops fix atmospheric nitrogen into a form plants and microorganisms can use. Non-legume species recycle existing soil nitrogen and other nutrients and can reduce leaching losses.

What are the benefits of cover crops?

Also, beneficial organisms in the soil, such as earthworms, thrive when fresh plant material is decomposing. Organic matter levels tend to improve with the addition of cover crops. 2. Erosion control—Cover crops reduce wind and water erosion on all types of soils.