What is serum leucine aminopeptidase?

Serum leucine aminopeptidase determination was found to be a useful screening procedure for hepatobiliary disease in jaundiced and unjaundiced patients. Values under 1,000 units are of no help in the differential diagnosis of jaundice but values above 1,000 units are highly indicative of biliary obstruction.

What is leucine aminopeptidase test for?

Leucine Aminopeptidase (LAP) test is used to identify catalase-negative gram-positive cocci. Specifically, it differentiates Aerococcus and Leuconostoc from Streptococcus, Enterococcus, Lactococcus, and Pediococcus. The LAP disk is a rapid test for the detection of the enzyme leucine aminopeptidase.

What is lap positive?

L-leucine-β-naphthylamide is the substrate in LAP Disk which is hydrolyzed by leucine aminopeptidase, releasing β-naphthylamine. A positive test is indicated when the disk color changes from white to a pink to red color after addition of the reagent, ρ-dimethyl- aminocinnamaldehyde (PYR Reagent).

What is lap test in microbiology?

The LAP disk is a rapid test for the detection of enzyme leucine amino peptidase. The disks are impregnated with leucine-ß-naphthylamide, which is hydrolyzed by the enzyme leucine aminopeptidase, produced by LAP positive organisms.

Is aminopeptidase a brush border enzyme?

Enzymes I (aspartate aminopeptidase, E.C. 3.4. 11.2) are known brush border enzymes. Enzymes II (membrane Gly-Leu peptidase) and IV (zinc stable Asp-Lys peptidase) have not been identified in human brush border previously.

Is aminopeptidase a pancreatic enzyme?

aminopeptidase An enzyme secreted in the pancreatic juice which removes amino acids sequentially from the free amino terminal of a peptide or protein (i.e. the end that has a free amino group exposed), until the final product is a dipeptide.

What is leucine protein?

Leucine is one of the 3 essential branched chain amino acids (BCAAs). These amino acids can be used by skeletal muscle to give energy during exercise. Eating foods that have complete protein gives enough of these amino acids. Leucine may help in healing skin and bones. It may increase muscle growth and lean body mass.

What is Lap disease?

Leukocyte Alkaline Phosphatase (LAP) Score is valuable in the work-up of certain hematological diseases. Most notably, the score is decreased in Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia and Paraoxysmal Nocturnal Hemaglobinurea but increased in leukemoid reaction to infection and Polycythemia Vera.

What is leucine aminopeptidase?

Leucine aminopeptidase is a type of protein called an enzyme. It is normally found in liver cells and cells of the small intestine.

What is microsomal leucine amino peptidase (lap) activity?

Determination of microsomal leucine amino peptidase activity in serum is of clinical significance, since serum LAP levels are elevated in obstructive jaundice, liver cirrhosis, liver carcinoma and also during the later part of pregnancy (Methods of Enzymatic Analysis, Bergmeyer, H.U. ed., Vol. I, 26, 1975, Academic Press, New York).

How accurate is the leucine aminopeptidase test in the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer?

Experience with serum leucine aminopeptidase determination in 61 patients led to the following conclusions. The test is no more sensitive than the alkaline phosphatase test in cases of carcinoma of the pancreas.

Is leucine aminopeptidase a useful test for the diagnosis of jaundice?

Experience with serum leucine aminopeptidase determination in 61 patients led to the following conclusions. The test is no more sensitive than the alkaline phosphatase test in cases of carcinoma of the pancreas. It is elevated in all cases of obstructive and hepatogenous jaundice and serves no useful function in their differentiation.