What is difference between Elastance and compliance?

Compliance: reflects ability to change the shape of the structure when mechanical load applied. Elastance: reflects resistance to change the shape when mechanical load applied.

What is systole diastole?

Diastole and systole are two phases of the cardiac cycle. They occur as the heart beats, pumping blood through a system of blood vessels that carry blood to every part of the body. Systole occurs when the heart contracts to pump blood out, and diastole occurs when the heart relaxes after contraction.

What is a normal systolic and diastolic blood pressure?

What is high blood pressure (hypertension)?

Blood Pressure Levels
Normal	systolic: less than 120 mm Hg diastolic: less than 80 mm Hg
At Risk (prehypertension)	systolic: 120–139 mm Hg diastolic: 80–89 mm Hg
High Blood Pressure (hypertension)	systolic: 140 mm Hg or higher diastolic: 90 mm Hg or higher

What is end-systolic Elastance?

The slope of a line through the end-systolic pressure-volume point (the left upper corner of the P-V loop) is termed End-Systolic Elastance (Ees) and is a measure of ventricular contractility. Diastolic Compliance. This means that for a given end-diastolic volume, venous pressures would be elevated.

What Elastance means?

Elastance is defined as the change in distending pressure divided by the associated change in volume:E=ΔP/ΔV.

What systolic means?

Systolic blood pressure, the top number, measures the force your heart exerts on the walls of your arteries each time it beats. Diastolic blood pressure, the bottom number, measures the force your heart exerts on the walls of your arteries in between beats.

What is difference between systolic and diastolic?

Sheps, M.D. Blood pressure readings are given in two numbers. The top number is the maximum pressure the heart exerts while beating (systolic pressure). The bottom number is the amount of pressure in the arteries between beats (diastolic pressure).

What does systolic reading indicate?

Which is more important diastolic or systolic?

Over the years, research has found that both numbers are equally important in monitoring heart health. However, most studies show a greater risk of stroke and heart disease related to higher systolic pressures compared with elevated diastolic pressures.

What is the relationship between end-systolic and effective Arterial elastance?

The ratio of ventricular end-systolic elastance (Ees) to effective arterial elastance (Ea) is known to reflect not only ventricular mechanical performance but also energetic performance. Despite these useful features, technical difficulties associated with estimating Ees make the clinical application of Ees/Ea impractical.

What is end-diastolic and end-systolic frame?

The frame captured at the R wave of the ECG was considered to be the end-diastolic frame, and the frame with the smallest left ventricular silhouette the end-systolic frame. All cardiac volumes were normalized to body surface area, yielding their respective indexes: end-systolic volume index and stroke volume index. 2.5. Blood Pressure Analysis

What are the limitations of noninvasive measurement of end-systolic elastance index?

The noninvasive measurement of end-systolic elastance index ( ) from end-systolic pressure/end-systolic volume index ratio has its own limitations. (1) It assumes that (the theoretical volume when no pressure is generated) is negligible compared with end-systolic volume; has not been well characterized in humans, particularly during exercise.

What is endend systolic pressure relationship?

End- systolic pressure volume relationship (ESPVR) describes the maximal pressure that can be developed by the ventricle at any given LV volume. This implies that the PV loop cannot cross over the line defining ESPVR for any given contractile state.