What is Dayr al Bahri famous for?
Dayr al-Baḥrī, also spelled Deir el-Bahri, Egyptian archaeological site in the necropolis of Thebes. It is made up of a bay in the cliffs on the west bank of the Nile River east of the Valley of the Kings. Its name (Arabic for “northern monastery”) refers to a monastery built there in the 7th century ce.
Is Deir el Bahri still standing?
The first monument built at the site was the mortuary temple of Mentuhotep II of the Eleventh Dynasty. It was constructed during the 21st century BC….Deir el-Bahari.
UNESCO World Heritage Site | |
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Reference | 087-003 |
Inscription | 1979 (3rd Session) |
Coordinates | 25°44′18″N 32°36′28″ECoordinates: 25°44′18″N 32°36′28″E |
Why did Hatshepsut make Deir el Bahri?
Deir el Bahri was a memorial temple for Hatshepsut, thus its primary purpose was to glorify the king as well as to stand as the site for her royal cult. Due to this, Deir el Bahri exhibits forms of legitimization that are not found in state temples.
Who is buried at Deir el Bahri?
The Deir el-Bahri cache included mummies of the 18th and 19th dynasty leaders Amenhotep I; Tuthmose I, II, and III; Ramses I and II, and the patriarch Seti I. The KV35 cache included Tuthmose IV, Ramses IV, V, and VI, Amenophis III and Merneptah.
How big is Hatshepsut’s mortuary temple?
In its design it was heavily influenced by the Temple of Mentuhotep II of the Eleventh Dynasty built six centuries earlier….Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut.
Type | Mortuary temple |
Length | 273.5 m (897 ft) (Temple) 1,000 m (3,300 ft) (Causeway) |
Width | 105 m (344 ft) |
Height | 24.5 m (80 ft) |
History |
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Who built the White Chapel?
Senwosret I
The White Chapel was built by Senwosret I, the second pharaoh of the Twelfth Dynasty. Along with the White Chapel, Senwosret I also built the Middle Kingdom court and enclosures and gates at Karnak (he was the first Middle Kingdom king to begin a large building program).
Who was the first female pharaoh?
Hatshepsut
Hatshepsut was only the third woman to become pharaoh in 3,000 years of ancient Egyptian history, and the first to attain the full power of the position. Cleopatra, who also exercised such power, would rule some 14 centuries later.
What did Hatshepsut build and why was this important?
As pharaoh, Hatshepsut undertook ambitious building projects, particularly in the area around Thebes. Her greatest achievement was the enormous memorial temple at Deir el-Bahri, considered one of the architectural wonders of ancient Egypt.
How long did the Deir El Bahri take to build?
The temple, which was re-discovered in 1891, took fifteen years to build. Hatshepsut declared that she built the temple as “a garden for my father Amun”.
What is Dayr al Baḥrī?
Dayr al-Baḥrī, also spelled Deir el-Bahri, Egyptian archaeological site in the necropolis of Thebes. It is made up of a bay in the cliffs on the west bank of the Nile River east of the Valley of the Kings. Its name (Arabic for “northern monastery”) refers to a monastery built there in the 7th century ce.
What is the exact location of Deir el Bahri?
/ 25.73833°N 32.60778°E / 25.73833; 32.60778 Deir el-Bahari or Dayr al-Bahri ) ( Arabic: الدير البحري, romanized : al-Dayr al-Baḥrī, lit. ‘the Monastery of the North’) is a complex of mortuary temples and tombs located on the west bank of the Nile, opposite the city of Luxor, Egypt. This is a part of the Theban Necropolis .
When was Deir el Bahari built?
Deir el-Bahari. The first monument built at the site was the mortuary temple of Mentuhotep II of the Eleventh Dynasty. It was constructed during the 15th century BCE. During the Eighteenth Dynasty, Amenhotep I and Hatshepsut also built extensively at the site.
What is Al-Dair al-Bahri?
Al-Dair al-Bahri was built for one the most extraordinary women in history: Ma’atkare Hatshepsut, daughter of a pharaoh, wife of a pharaoh, step-mother of a pharaoh and, for 20 years or more as pharaoh herself, the sole ruler of the mightiest nation in the ancient world, and the first documented female head of in human history.
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