What is a simple definition of colonization?

Colonization is the act of setting up a colony away from one’s place of origin. With humans, colonization is sometimes seen as a negative act because it tends to involve an invading culture establishing political control over an indigenous population (the people living there before the arrival of the settlers).

What are some examples of colonization?

The mass migration of Dutch, German, and French settlers—the Afrikaners—to South Africa and the British colonialism of America are classic examples of settler colonialism. In 1652, the Dutch East India Company established an outpost in South Africa near the Cape of Good Hope.

What does it mean to be called a colonizer?

Definition of colonizer : one that colonizes : an individual or entity that establishes a colony or colonies: such as. a : a nation or state that takes control of a people or area as an extension of state power the country’s relationship with its former colonizer.

What is a colonized person?

Colonization is referred to as the presence of microorganisms in or on a host, with growth and multiplication but without tissue invasion or cellular injury (PHAC 2013). A colonized person shows no obvious signs of disease yet can spread microorganisms into the environment through normal day-to-day activities.

Who were the biggest colonizers?

The Portuguese and Spanish empires were the first global empires because they were the first to stretch across different continents, covering vast territories around the globe. Between 1580 and 1640, the two empires were both ruled by the Spanish monarchs in personal union.

Does colonialism still exist today?

Though colonialism is generally considered to be a relic of the past, nearly 2 million people in 16 “non-self-governing territories” across the globe still live under virtual colonial rule.

What is a colonial attitude?

A colonial mentality is the internalized attitude of ethnic or cultural inferiority felt by people as a result of colonization, i.e. them being colonized by another group. It corresponds with the belief that the cultural values of the colonizer are inherently superior to one’s own.

When was America Colonised?

1492
While some Norse colonies were established in north eastern North America as early as the 10th century, systematic European colonization began in 1492.

Who created colonialism?

European colonialism began in the fifteenth century when the Spanish and Portuguese began exploring the Americas, and the coasts of Africa, the Middle East, India, and East Asia. During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, England, France and Holland made their own overseas empires.

How many people died as a result of colonialism?

Rummel, a University of Hawaii scholar who spent his life estimate state-perpetrated atrocities, put the 20th century death toll attributable to colonialism at 50 million (behind only the Soviet Union and communist China in total killed).

Which countries are still colonized?

Are there still any countries that have colonies? There are 61 colonies or territories in the world. Eight countries maintain them: Australia (6), Denmark (2), Netherlands (2), France (16), New Zealand (3), Norway (3), the United Kingdom (15), and the United States (14).

What does ‘colonization’ mean?

Colonization occurs whenever any one or more species populate an area. The term, which is derived from the Latin colere, “to inhabit, cultivate, frequent practice, tend, guard, respect”, originally referred to humans. During the 19th century, biogeographers appropriated the term to also describe the activities of birds, bacteria, or plant species.

What are the typical reasons for colonization?

Typical reasons for colonization are to steal natural resources, expand territories and culturally dominate a group of people who are distinguishable by race and/or religion.

What was the purpose of colonization?

The purpose of colonization is for mainly large (sometimes smaller) countries to “take over” a new piece of land or a whole new entire country by placing down roots in it.

What are the different types of colonization?

Historians often distinguish between various overlapping forms of colonialism, which are classified into four types: settler colonialism, exploitation colonialism, surrogate colonialism, and internal colonialism.