What happened at the Estates-General meeting 1789?

This assembly was composed of three estates – the clergy, nobility and commoners – who had the power to decide on the levying of new taxes and to undertake reforms in the country. The opening of the Estates General, on 5 May 1789 in Versailles, also marked the start of the French Revolution.

Why did King Louis XVI call the Estates-General into session in May 1789?

The Estates-General of 1789 was the first meeting since 1614 of the French Estates-General, a general assembly representing the French estates of the realm. Summoned by King Louis XVI to propose solutions to his government’s financial problems, the Estates-General convened for several weeks in May and June 1789.

Why the National Assembly met in Versailles in 1789?

In 1789, in a desperate attempt to address France’s economic crisis, Louis XVI assembled the Estates-General, a national assembly that represented the three “estates” of the French people–the nobles, the clergy, and the commons.

What does Reveil du tiers etat represent?

Clergyman and aristocrat recoiling from figure representing Third Estate, who is picking up chains and guns; storming of the Bastille in background. Cartoons–French–1780-1790.

What did the 3rd estate do in June 1789?

On 20 June 1789, the members of the French Third Estate took the Tennis Court Oath (French: Serment du Jeu de Paume) in the tennis court which had been built in 1686 for the use of the Versailles palace. [1] It was a pivotal event in the French Revolution.

What role did Louis 16 play in bringing about the revolution?

Answer Expert Verified. Louis XVI adopted the policy of not raising taxes, and taking out international loans which included the funding of the American Revolution. This increased France’s debt and eventually put pressure on the governemnt. The revolution gave rise to new system of government.

What is the Third Estate in French Revolution?

The Third Estate was made up of everyone else, from peasant farmers to the bourgeoisie – the wealthy business class. While the Second Estate was only 1% of the total population of France, the Third Estate was 96%, and had none of the rights and priviliges of the other two estates.

Which of these provisions were passed by the Assembly on the night of 4 August 1789?

On the night of 4 August 1789, the Assembly passed a decree which are mentioned below: (i)It abolished the feudal system of obligations and taxes. (ii)Members of the clergy too were forced to give up their privileges. (iii)Tithes were abolished and lands owned by the Church were confiscated.

What was the Estates-General of 1789?

Opening session of the General Assembly, 5 May 1789, by Auguste Couder (1839) shows the inauguration of the Estates-General in Versailles The Estates General of 1789 was a general assembly representing the French estates of the realm: the clergy (First Estate), the nobility (Second Estate), and the commoners (Third Estate).

What happened at the inauguration of the Estates General in 1789?

Painting by Auguste Couder showing the inauguration of the Estates-General in Versailles on 5 May 1789. The Estates General of 1789 was a general assembly representing the French estates of the realm: the clergy (First Estate), the nobility (Second Estate), and the commoners (Third Estate), the last of Estates General of Kingdom of France.

Where was the Estates-General set up?

On May 5, 1789, amidst general festivities, the Estates-General convened in an elaborate but temporary Île des États set up in one of the courtyards of the official Hôtel des Menus Plaisirs in the town of Versailles near the royal château.

How many people died in France in 1793?

Between June 1793 and the end of July 1794, there were 16,594 official death sentences in France, of which 2,639 were in Paris. The Nobles in the Second Estate were the richest and most powerful in the kingdom. The King could count on them, but that was of little use to him in the succeeding course of history.