What does oratorio mean in Latin?
The word oratorio comes from the Latin verb orare, to pray. Hence oratory. The musical composition was “named from the kind of musical services held in the church of the Oratory of St. Philip Neri in Rome (Congregazione dell’Oratorio) in the latter half of the 16th cent.”
What are the four basic components of the oratorios?
An oratorio is a large musical composition for orchestra, choir, and soloists. Like an opera, an oratorio includes the use of a choir, soloists, an ensemble, various distinguishable characters, and arias.
What is the characteristics of oratorio?
oratorio, a large-scale musical composition on a sacred or semisacred subject, for solo voices, chorus, and orchestra. An oratorio’s text is usually based on scripture, and the narration necessary to move from scene to scene is supplied by recitatives sung by various voices to prepare the way for airs and choruses.
What period is oratorio?
The Baroque Period: Handel and the Oratorio | Music Arts Toolkit – Background Essay. The Baroque period refers to the years between 1600 and 1750 in Europe.
What is a religious opera called?
In the 1100s, the early Christian church set religious stories to music, a style known as liturgical drama. The first true opera, Daphne, was composed by Jacopo Peri (1561-1633).
What is concertino and tutti?
Concertino. A concertino, literally “little ensemble”, is the group of soloists in a concerto grosso. This is opposed to the ripieno and tutti which is the larger group contrasting with the concertino.
What time of year were oratorios commonly performed?
In most cases, an oratorio centers on a topic that is drawn from a story from the Bible or from a religious practice. A liturgical year is a calendar of special days and seasons in the various Christian churches. This would include Easter, Christmas, Advent, Lent, and special saint days.
What period is mass?
The musical setting of the Ordinary of the mass was the principal large-scale form of the Renaissance. The earliest complete settings date from the 14th century, with the most famous example being the Messe de Nostre Dame of Guillaume de Machaut.
What is a piano suite?
In music, a suite (pronounce “sweet”) is a collection of short musical pieces which can be played one after another. The pieces are usually dance movements. The French word “suite” means “a sequence” of things, i.e. one thing following another.
What are the 5 genres of opera?
Bel Canto. This Italian phrase means “beautiful singing”.
What is the meaning of oratorio in music?
Oratorio a major, usually multipart musical work for solo voices, chorus, and orchestra, which generally has a dramatic theme but which is designed for performance in concert rather than on stage. The oratorio is similar to the cantata, differing only in its greater length and more definite theme.
Who is the most famous oratorio latino composer?
The most significant composers of oratorio latino were in Italy Giacomo Carissimi, whose Jephte is regarded as the first masterpiece of the genre (like most other Latin oratorios of the period, it is in one section only), and in France Carissimi’s pupil Marc-Antoine Charpentier (34 works).
Why did oratorios become so popular in Italy?
Oratorios became extremely popular in early 17th-century Italy partly because of the success of opera and the Catholic Church’s prohibition of spectacles during Lent. Oratorios became the main choice of music during that period for opera audiences. The word oratorio comes from the Latin verb orare, to pray.
What was the first secular oratorio?
Monteverdi composed Il Combattimento di Tancredi e Clorinda which can be considered as the first secular oratorio. The origins of the oratorio can be found in sacred dialogues in Italy. These were settings of Biblical, Latin texts and musically were quite similar to motets.
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