What are the three types of vision loss?

Types of Vision Problems

• Blurred vision (called refractive errors)
• Age-related macular degeneration.
• Glaucoma.
• Cataract.
• Diabetic retinopathy.

Which type of field loss is most commonly associated with early glaucoma?

Visual field defects (seeCh. 1, perimetry) Nerve damage in glaucoma is believed to be inflicted at the optic nerve head and the resultant visual field defect corresponds to the pattern of fibres in the retinal area served. Standard automated perimetry (SAP) is relatively insensitive in the early stages of the disease.

What are visual field abnormalities?

By David M. Gamm | See All Contributors | View Edit History. visual field defect, a blind spot (scotoma) or blind area within the normal field of one or both eyes. In most cases the blind spots or areas are persistent, but in some instances they may be temporary and shifting, as in the scotomata of migraine headache.

What is peripheral visual field?

The peripheral vision or indirect vision is the side vision of the eye that allows an individual to view the objects around them, without the need to turn their head or move their eyes. Peripheral vision helps view objects and scenes that lie outside of the central vision.

What visual field is lost with glaucoma?

Glaucoma is characterized by a chronic progressive optic neuropathy with corresponding and characteristic patterns of visual field (VF) loss. In the majority of patients, VF changes are initially localized and as the disease progresses, these focal areas become wider, deeper, and more numerous.

What is superior visual field loss?

Visual field loss occurs when an individual experiences damage to any part of his or her visual pathway, which is the path that signals travel from the eye to the brain. There are many different causes of visual field loss, and the type of loss depends on what exact part of the pathway was damaged.

What is visual field loss?

Visual field loss is when you have lost an area of vision in your visual field. Visual field loss following a stroke or brain injury usually affects both eyes. Usually the part of your vision lost is to the same side as any weakness in your face, arms or legs.

What is central visual field?

The macula of the retina is the central area in the visual field of about 10 to 17 deg diameter (in visual angle). It is responsible for high-resolution vision in good light, in particular for reading.

What causes visual field loss?

Causes of visual field defects are numerous and include glaucoma, vascular disease, tumours, retinal disease, hereditary disease, optic neuritis and other inflammatory processes, nutritional deficiencies, toxins, and drugs. Certain patterns of visual field loss help to establish a possible underlying cause.

What causes loss of vision in one half of the visual field?

Hemianopsia is a loss of vision in half of the visual field of one eye or both eyes. Common causes are stroke, brain tumor, and trauma to the brain. Normally, the left half of the brain receives vision from the right eye, and vice versa…. Read More.

What are the categories of low vision?

The most common types of low vision include: Loss of central vision. You have a blind spot in the center of your field of vision. Loss of peripheral vision. You can’t see anything to either side, or above or below eye level. However, your central vision remains intact. Night blindness.

What is Category 5 blindness?

ICD-10 code H54.0X55 for Blindness right eye category 5, blindness left eye category 5 is a medical classification as listed by WHO under the range – Diseases of the eye and adnexa .