What are the parts of the ECG?

The main part of an ECG contains a P wave, QRS complex and T wave. Each will be explained individually in this tutorial, as will each segment and interval. The P wave indicates atrial depolarization. The QRS complex consists of a Q wave, R wave and S wave and represents ventricular depolarization.

What are the 5 components of an ECG?

The basic pattern of electrical activity across the heart.

• P wave. The P wave is a small deflection wave that represents atrial depolarization.
• PR interval.
• QRS wave complex.
• ST segment.
• T wave.
• Wave direction and size.
• Interpreting the ECG.
• Rate.

What are waveforms in ECG?

An ECG comprises many different waves, intervals and segments, which, when combined, give us a complete cardiac complex. A wave is any deflection above or below the isoelectric line – several waves are present in the standard ECG complex, such as a P wave, R wave, and T wave.

During which part of the ECG wave do the atria relax?

P wave
The P wave represents depolarization of the atria and is followed by atrial contraction (systole). Atrial systole extends until the QRS complex, at which point, the atria relax.

Why the electrocardiogram has different parts?

Because the wave of atrial repolarization is relatively small in amplitude (i.e., has low voltage), it is masked by the much larger ventricular-generated QRS complex. ECG tracings recorded simultaneous from different electrodes placed on the body produce different characteristic waveforms.

Is the P wave diastole?

Initially, both the atria and ventricles are relaxed (diastole). The P wave represents depolarization of the atria and is followed by atrial contraction (systole). Atrial systole extends until the QRS complex, at which point, the atria relax.

What is the T wave do?

The T wave on the ECG (T-ECG) represents repolarization of the ventricular myocardium. Its morphology and duration are commonly used to diagnose pathology and assess risk of life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias.

During which part of the ECG wave do the ventricles contract?

QRS complex
The QRS complex represents depolarization of the ventricles and is followed by ventricular contraction. The T wave represents the repolarization of the ventricles and marks the beginning of ventricular relaxation.

What are the four parts of the EKG machine?

What Are the Four Parts of the EKG Machine? Electrodes. Electrodes consist of two types, the bipolar and unipolar. Amplifiers. The amplifier reads the electrical signal in the body and prepares it for the output device. Connecting Wires. The connecting wires are a simple part of the EKG with an obvious role in the function of the machine 1. Output.

What are the different types of ECG waves?

Normal EKG rhythms consist of a three sections: the P wave, the QRS complex, and the T wave. The P wave is triggered by the contraction of the atrium and sends an electrical impulse to the ventricle to beat.

What are the components of an ECG?

Components of ECG. Each ECG cycles consists of 5 waves: P, Q, R, S, T corresponding to different phases of the heart activities. The P wave represents the normal atrium (upper heart chambers) depolarization; the QRS complex (one single heart beat) corresponds to the depolarization of the right and left ventricles (lower heart chambers);

What are the parts of an EKG?

The EKG paper records time sequences (horizontal deflections) and amplitude (vertical deflections) of the electrical activity of the heart. The horizontal lines measure time intervals and heart rate. Each of the small squares equal 0.4 second of time. Five small squares equal 0.20 seconds. Fifteen of the 0.20 squares represent 3 seconds.