What are the main uses of sulfuric acid?
In various concentrations the acid is used in the manufacture of fertilizers, pigments, dyes, drugs, explosives, detergents, and inorganic salts and acids, as well as in petroleum refining and metallurgical processes.
Where is sulfuric acid in nature?
Sulfuric acid is found in battery acid and in Earth’s acid rain.
What does sulfuric acid do to organic compounds?
Sulfuric acid is very reactive and dissolves most metals, it is a concentrated acid that oxidizes, dehydrates, or sulfonates most organic compounds, often causes charring.
What is the product of green chemistry?
Green chemistry aims to design and produce cost-competitive chemical products and processes that attain the highest level of the pollution-prevention hierarchy by reducing pollution at its source. *Chemicals that are less hazardous to human health and the environment are: Less toxic to organisms.
Why is sulfuric acid used in most of the chemical industry?
Sulphuric acid is an important industrial chemical which is used in the manufacturing processes of many goods over a wide range of applications. Sulfuric acid used in pulp and paper industry for chlorine dioxide generation, tall oil splitting and pH-adjustments.
What products have sulfuric acid in them?
Sulfuric acid can be found in many car batteries (lead-acid batteries) and in household products like drain and toilet bowl cleaners.
What type of acid is sulfuric acid?
mineral acid
Sulfuric acid (American spelling and the preferred IUPAC name) or sulphuric acid (Commonwealth spelling), known in antiquity as oil of vitriol, is a mineral acid composed of the elements sulfur, oxygen and hydrogen, with the molecular formula H2SO4.
Is sulfuric acid liquid or aqueous?
Sulfuric acid is a colorless oily liquid. It is soluble in water with release of heat. It is corrosive to metals and tissue.
Is sulfuric acid inorganic or organic?
Commonly used inorganic acids are sulfuric acid (H2SO4), hydrochloric acid (HCl), and nitric acid (HNO3). Inorganic acids range from superacids (such as perchloric acid, HClO4) to very weak acids (such as boric acid, H3BO3). Inorganic acids tend to be very soluble in water and insoluble in organic solvents.
Why is sulfuric acid used in fertilizers?
In fertilizers, sulfuric acid may be used as a dehydrating agent or to alter the pH (soil acidity) level. Hydrogen chloride mixed with water becomes hydrochloric acid, which often is mixed with other chemical ingredients to make fertilizer for acid-loving plants.
What is sulphuric acid?
Sulfuric acid is a strong dehydrating substance, and concentrated sulfuric acid forces water out of various compounds. It is often used as a drying agent.
What does SulFuRic acid look like?
As for its physical properties, sulfuric acid looks like a thick transparent oily liquid with no smell. H₂SO₄ has found wide use in industry, and depending on the concentration of sulfuric acid, the solution has many different properties and spheres of application.
How does sulphuric acid react with metals?
Diluted sulfuric acid reacts with metals which are to the left of hydrogen in the row of activity, according to the general scheme: The qualitative reaction to sulfuric acid and its salt is the reaction with barium ions.
How do you make SulFuRic acid?
The modern industrial (contact) method of obtaining sulfuric acid involves oxidizing sulfur dioxide, a gas which forms on the combustion of sulfur or sulfur pyrite. Sulfur trioxide forms, and interacts with water.
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