How do I find retracted articles on Pubmed?

How do I find retracted articles on Pubmed?

From the drop-down menu on the left, select “Retracted Publication” or, if you also wish to see more general corrections, “Correction, Addition.” Add another row to your search to search for retracted articles by topic, title, author, publication name, or year published.

What does retracted mean on Pubmed?

Abstract. Articles may be retracted when their findings are no longer considered trustworthy due to scientific misconduct or error, they plagiarize previously published work, or they are found to violate ethical guidelines.

What does it mean when a journal article is retracted?

When a retraction is applied to academic or scholarly publishing, it indicates that an article was withdrawn from the publication in which it appeared after it was published. A retraction is issued through a decision made by the publication’s editorial board.

Do articles get removed from Pubmed?

Journals may retract or withdraw articles based on information from their authors, academic or institutional sponsor, editor or publisher, because of pervasive error or unsubstantiated or irreproducible data.

How do you find retracted scientific papers?

Locating retracted publications in databases

  1. CAB Abstracts Ebsco. Search for ‘Retracted Article’
  2. CINAHL Ebsco. ‘This article has been retracted’ is in the title for a few results.
  3. Engineering Village. Search term ‘Retracted Article’
  4. Environment Index Ebsco.
  5. WorldCat.
  6. GeoRef Ebsco.
  7. Google Scholar.
  8. Greenfile Ebsco.

How do you check if a paper has been retracted?

PubMed usually shows you whether an article has been retracted, corrected (errata), or has some comments.

Why would a study be retracted?

The most common reason for retraction is compromises in peer review (44 articles, 33%), followed by plagiarism (22 articles, 16%) followed by problems with the data—that is, the data was found to be ‘unreliable’ (13 articles, 10%).

How many papers get retracted?

The data confirm that the absolute number of retractions has risen over the past few decades, from fewer than 100 annually before 2000 to nearly 1000 in 2014. But retractions remain relatively rare: Only about four of every 10,000 papers are now retracted.

Who can retract an article?

However, since responsibility for the journal’s content rests with the editor s/he should always have the final decision about retracting material. Journal editors may retract publications (or issue expressions of concern) even if all or some of the authors refuse to retract the publication themselves.

How far back does PubMed search?

Information about the journals indexed in MEDLINE, and available through PubMed, is found in the NLM Catalog. As of 27 January 2020, PubMed has more than 30 million citations and abstracts dating back to 1966, selectively to the year 1865, and very selectively to 1809.

How bad is a retraction?

According to a study conducted by MIT and published in 2017, authors can experience a 10–20% decrease in citations after a formal retraction. Authors with retracted journal articles sometimes also lose their jobs. If the fraud committed is extremely serious, then they face legal repercussions and even imprisonment.

Why do journal articles get retracted?

Articles may be retracted when their findings are no longer considered trustworthy due to scientific misconduct or error, they plagiarize previously published work, or they are found to violate ethical guidelines.

What are the rules for retracting a paper?

Retraction notices must clearly state that the article in question is being retracted or withdrawn in whole by an author of the retracted paper or author’s legal counsel; by the head of the department, dean, or director of the laboratory where the paper was produced; or by the journal editor.

How should Retraction notices be labeled and published?

Retraction notices must be labeled and published in citable form; that is, the retraction must appear on a numbered page in an issue of the journal that published the retracted article.

Does the frequency of retraction vary among journals?

Using a novel measure that we call the “retraction index,” we found that the frequency of retraction varies among journals and shows a strong correlation with the journal impact factor. Although retractions are relatively rare, the retraction process is essential for correcting the literature and maintaining trust in the scientific process.