What are the reconstruction methods for CT imaging?

The most commonly used analytical reconstruction methods on commercial CT scanners are all in the form of filtered backprojection (FBP), which uses a 1D filter on the projection data before backprojecting (2D or 3D) the data onto the image space.

What is a tomography technique?

tomography,, radiologic technique for obtaining clear X-ray images of deep internal structures by focusing on a specific plane within the body. Structures that are obscured by overlying organs and soft tissues that are insufficiently delineated on conventional X rays can thus be adequately visualized. tomography.

What are the principles of tomography?

Computer Tomography – Principle of X-Ray Tomography X-ray tomography uses the ability of X-ray radiation to penetrate objects. On the way through an object, part of the impinging radiation is absorbed. The longer the radiographic length of the object, the less radiation escapes from the opposite side.

What are the types of tomography?

Imaging Physics There are 2 basic types of tomography: linear and nonlinear. In both techniques, the tube moves in one direction while the film cassette moves in the opposite direction, with both motions centered around a fulcrum.

What is tomography test?

A computerized tomography (CT) scan combines a series of X-ray images taken from different angles around your body and uses computer processing to create cross-sectional images (slices) of the bones, blood vessels and soft tissues inside your body. CT scan images provide more-detailed information than plain X-rays do.

What are the components of CT scan?

CT scanners are composed of three important elements: an X-ray tube, a gantry with a ring of X-ray sensitive detectors, and a computer. In this method, images are created using the same physics principles as in conventional radiography.

What are the types of CT scan?

CT Angiography. CT Scan Arthrography. CT Scan Bones. CT Scan Brain/ CT Scan Head.

What is kernel in CT scan?

The kernel, also known as a convolution algorithm, refers to the process used to modify the frequency contents of projection data prior to back projection during image reconstruction in a CT scanner 1. This process corrects the image by reducing blurring 1.

What does the RAM Lak filter do?

Ram-Lak and Shepp-Logan filters are high pass filters which keeps the edges information in tact, whereas cosine, hamming and hann filters are band pass filters. They are used to smooth the image and remove extra edges from the …

What is tomographic reconstruction?

A tomographic reconstruction involves two players: on one hand, several 2D images are needed, recording phase and amplitude data of the object from different directions or focal planes. R.M. Leahy,

What are the applications of deep learning in image reconstruction?

One group of deep learning reconstruction algorithms apply post-processing neural networks to achieve image-to-image reconstruction, where input images are reconstructed by conventional reconstruction methods. Artifact reduction using the U-Net in limited angle tomography is such an example application.

What is the back projection algorithm in image reconstruction?

Back Projection Algorithm. In practice of tomographic image reconstruction, often a stabilized and discretized version of the inverse Radon transform is used, known as the filtered back projection algorithm.

What reconstruction algorithms are available through TomoPy?

A large number of reconstruction algorithms are available through TomoPy and the ASTRA toolkit, including FBP, Gridrec, ART, SIRT, SART, BART, CGLS, PML, MLEM and OSEM. In 2016, the ASTRA toolbox has been integrated in the TomoPy framework.