What did Jacques Marquette and Louis Joliet discover?
On May 17, 1673, the Rev. Jacques Marquette and Louis Joliet set out on a voyage that would take them thousands of miles into the North American interior, confirming that it was possible to travel by water from the Great Lakes to the Gulf of Mexico and initiating some of the first white settlements in the region.
What was the result of Jacques Marquette and Louis Joliet expedition?
Their voyage helped to initiate the first non Native-American settlement settlements in the North American interior that introduced Christianity into 600,000 square miles of wilderness, gave French names to cities from La Crosse to New Orleans, transformed traditional Indian cultures, and nearly exterminated the fur- …
Why did Louis Jolliet and Jacques Marquette explore?
In 1673, Father Jacques Marquette, a Jesuit missionary, and Louis Joliet, a fur trader, undertook an expedition to explore the unsettled territory in North America from the Great Lakes region to the Gulf of Mexico for the colonial power of France.
What was Jacques Marquette & Louis Joliet dream?
Jacques Marquette and Louis Jolliet had known each other for several years before their mutual dream of exploring the Mississippi River was realized.
When and where did Marquette and Joliet explore what are the two reasons they turned back?
Following the river to the mouth of the Arkansas River — within 435 miles of the Gulf of Mexico — Marquette and Joliet learned that it flowed through hostile Spanish domains. Fearing an encounter with Spanish colonists and explorers, they decided to return homeward by way of the Illinois River in mid-July.
What was Louis Joliet known for?
The first significant Canadian-born explorer, Louis Jolliet achieved international fame in his lifetime as the first non-Aboriginal person, together with Jacques Marquette, to travel and map the Mississippi River.
What Native American tribe did Marquette and Joliet become friends with?
As the resumed their down river course, Marquette and Jolliet related their voyagers the tale of meeting with the tribe of Illini Indians. They had feasted and held counsel with their hosts and of the gift of the calumet. Bravery had been rewarded.
Who explored the Mississippi with Marquette?
Louis Jolliet
Jacques Marquette, byname Père (Father) Marquette, (born June 1, 1637, Laon, Fr. —died May 18, 1675, Ludington, Mich.), French Jesuit missionary explorer who, with Louis Jolliet, travelled down the Mississippi River and reported the first accurate data on its course.
What two important rivers did Marquette and Joliet discover?
De Soto was sent out of North America, where he discovered the Mississippi River; Marquette founded missions in present-day Michigan and later joined explorer Louis Joliet on an expedition to discover and map the Mississippi River; La Salle sailed form Rochefort, France, on August 1, 1684, to seek the mouth of the …
Who were Marquette and Joliet and what role do they play in the early history of Chicago?
On May 17, 1673, Marquette and his friend Louis Joliet (also spelled “Jolliet”), a French-Canadian fur trader and explorer, were chosen to lead an expedition that included five men and two canoes to find the direction and mouth of the Mississippi River, which natives had called Messipi, “the Great Water.”
What is Jacques Marquette known for?
Jacques Marquette, byname Père (Father) Marquette, (born June 1, 1637, Laon, Fr. —died May 18, 1675, Ludington, Mich.), French Jesuit missionary explorer who, with Louis Jolliet, travelled down the Mississippi River and reported the first accurate data on its course. Ignace (now in Michigan) in 1671.
What was Lasalle motivation?
By 1677, La Salle had prospered, controlling a large share of the fur trade, but relentless ambition drove him to seek more. He once again sailed to France to obtain permission to explore the western part of New France and the Mississippi in hopes of finding a water route to China.
What are facts about Jacques Marquette?
Jacques Marquette Biography, Life, Interesting Facts Early Life. Jacques Marquette was born on June 1, 1637, in Laon, France. Missionary Career. At the age of 17, Jacques Marquette joined the Society of Jesus, becoming a Jesuit. Exploration. Jacques Marquette abandoned his mission at La Pointe due to wars between the Hurons Lakota people. Return Home. Death. Honors.
Why was Jacques Marquette an explorer?
Frenchman Jacques Marquette became an explorer in the mid-1600s, not only because of his interest in travel and discovery of new lands but also because of his religion. He joined the Society of Jesus at age 17 and became a Jesuit missionary.
What were Jacques Marquette’s accomplishments?
Explorations and Discoveries. On May 17,1673,Marquette and his friend Louis Joliet (also spelled “Jolliet”),a French-Canadian fur trader and explorer,were chosen to lead an expedition that included
Did Jacques Marquette have siblings?
Jacques Robe-Noire (R.P.) Marquette was born on month day 1637, at birth place, to Nicolas Marquette and Rose Marquette (born de La Salle ). Nicolas was born in 1597. Rose was born in Reims . Jacques had 5 siblings: Marie Marquette, Françoise Marquette and 3 other siblings.
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